Netflix Deploys Machine-Learning-Based Protocol to Improve HDR

Netflix
(Image credit: Netflix)

Netflix announced this week that it is deploying a version of HDR for its programming that optimizes video quality across all device categories ranging from TVs to mobiles and tablets.

HDR-VMAF, (Video Multimethod Assessment Fusion) which Netflix publicly announced in 2020, uses Netflix’s machine learning-based technology, dubbed “Dynamically Optimized (DO) encoding” to measure HDR quality by focusing on signal characteristics (as a result of lossy encoding) instead of display characteristics. Prior to that, the company was using a form of adaptive  bitrate streaming that uses predetermined bitrates—regardless of content characteristics—for HDR video streaming.

Although the streamer first publicized VMAF in 2020, the pandemic delayed in-person testing of the format. As an alternative ,Netflix worked with Dolby Laboratories to conduct subjective tests with 4K-HDR content using high-end OLED panels in calibrated conditions created in participants’ homes. Netflix A/B tested HDR-DO encodes in production in the last half of 2021 and had optimized the company’s entire HDR catalog with VMAF by June 2023. 

Neflix said deploying VMAF fully across its catalog is “reducing storage footprint and Internet data usage — and most importantly, improving the video quality for our members.”

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Tom Butts

Tom has covered the broadcast technology market for the past 25 years, including three years handling member communications for the National Association of Broadcasters followed by a year as editor of Video Technology News and DTV Business executive newsletters for Phillips Publishing. In 1999 he launched digitalbroadcasting.com for internet B2B portal Verticalnet. He is also a charter member of the CTA's Academy of Digital TV Pioneers. Since 2001, he has been editor-in-chief of TV Tech (www.tvtech.com), the leading source of news and information on broadcast and related media technology and is a frequent contributor and moderator to the brand’s Tech Leadership events.