Crafting Effective Political Campaigns In 2024: Utilizing The Waterfall CTV Approach

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Running a political campaign in 2024 is like nothing you’ve experienced before. The rapid rise of streaming services has transformed how voters consume content, making traditional advertising methods less effective.

Campaigns need cutting-edge strategies to capture voter attention and drive engagement—and the waterfall CTV approach offers a powerful solution.

Leveraging precise voter file data and advanced programmatic advertising techniques, this strategy prioritizes the most accurate first-party data and integrates third-party segments progressively.

The result? Highly targeted, customized messaging that resonates deeply with specific voter segments, improving engagement and hitting your campaign’s communications goals.

Prioritizing and Layering Ad Inventory Sources
The waterfall CTV approach transforms political ad buying by prioritizing and layering ad inventory sources, ensuring campaigns reach their audience efficiently and effectively. Unlike traditional ad buying, which disperses resources without a clear hierarchy, this method starts with the most valuable and accurate data sources and cascades down to less prioritized ones only when necessary. This ensures campaigns secure high-quality inventory first, maximizing the impact of every advertising dollar.

First-party data, or voter file data, forms the foundation of this strategy. Starting with first-party data, campaigns can create highly personalized messages that directly address the interests and concerns of specific voter segments. As the campaign progresses, additional layers of third-party data are integrated. These broader data sets help refine targeting further, allowing campaigns to reach wider audiences while maintaining message precision.

The benefits of the waterfall CTV strategy are substantial. This tiered approach enables better targeting precision, so each message reaches the most receptive audience. Additionally, it enhances voter engagement by resonating more deeply with individuals, leading to higher interaction and conversion rates.

In essence, the waterfall CTV approach makes political advertising more strategic and effective. Focusing on data accuracy and progressive integration allows campaigns to deliver relevant, impactful messages that drive voter engagement and campaign success.

Using First Party Data Effectively
Understanding the components of first-party data assets is crucial. The initial step involves assessing what the first-party data includes and how it can be used effectively.

When working with a programmatic platform, political advertisers can leverage tools like LiveRamp or Snowflake for seamless data integration, enabling campaigns to use their data efficiently across different supply sources.

Advertisers can plug their data assets into the platform, and match against signals from sources like Disney or NBC. This process not only helps in understanding the audience but also in matching the data accurately. For example, when a bid request includes a LiveRamp ID, the system can match it back to the client's ID, creating a seamless transactional workflow. This method eliminates the friction typically associated with using first-party data, allowing for demand scaling across CTV with precision.

A recent case study highlights the benefits of integrating advanced technology into political advertising strategies. A political agency, seeking to optimize voter outreach and engagement, partnered with StackAdapt to integrate an extensive Automatic Content Recognition (ACR) dataset. This integration enabled the agency to access two key features: Incremental Reach Forecasting and Incremental Reach Measurement, which are crucial for enhancing campaign planning, activation, and measurement.

Incremental Reach Forecasting allows political advertisers to predict the additional audience they can reach by incorporating CTV into their existing linear TV campaigns. Advertisers can generate accurate forecasts detailing their ads' incremental reach and effectiveness using various campaign parameters such as target audience, geography, and budget.

Incremental Reach Measurement provides real-time analytics on the unique incremental reach achieved through CTV campaigns. This feature offers detailed metrics, including viewer frequency across different formats and demographics, which is essential for optimizing campaign strategies and making data-driven decisions.

The agency was able to achieve several key objectives:

  • Optimize Voter Targeting:
    They targeted voters within specific districts, enhancing the relevance and impact of their political ads. Detailed voter reach data allowed for strategic planning and efficient budget allocation.
  • Enhance Campaign Performance:
    With tools like Incremental Reach Forecasting and Measurement, the agency effectively predicted and measured the reach of its CTV ads. This capability facilitated real-time optimizations, and the agency's campaign messages resonated with the intended audience.
  • Streamline Campaign Execution:
    Integrating first-party and third-party data into the platform reduced the complexity of campaign execution. This streamlined process enabled the agency to focus on crafting impactful messages and engaging with voters more effectively.

Political advertisers must focus their budgets effectively, especially when targeting specific voter segments like undecided or independent voters. Casting a wide net often proves inefficient, as it includes both staunch supporters and opponents who are unlikely to change their voting intentions. Instead, the goal is to influence those in the middle, the undecided voters, who can determine the outcome of an election.

Utilizing first-party data tied to independent voters and matching this with signals from CTV allows for more effective campaign targeting. This targeted approach ensures that political messages reach those most likely to be influenced, enhancing the efficiency of the campaign. By concentrating efforts on undecided voters, political advertisers can create a significant impact, ensuring that their messages resonate where it matters most.

Tools like Snowflake integration and proprietary solutions within a programmatic platform enable the seamless use of first-party data. These tools allow political advertisers to match their data with CTV signals from premium providers, ensuring accurate audience targeting.

For publishers, this partnership drives greater value by improving audience understanding and matching capabilities. Buyers can now justify higher CPMs for CTV inventory due to the better audience insights, leading to better ad performance and higher returns on investment.

This dual-sided benefit ensures both advertisers and publishers achieve their objectives, making the case for the effectiveness of the waterfall CTV approach in political campaigns.

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Greg Joseph

Greg Joseph is the Vice President of Inventory Development for StackAdapt, responsible for supply side strategy and publisher partnerships across various platforms. With over 15 years of ad tech experience, he has held sales and partnership roles at Freewheel (Comcast NBC), Magnite (formerly Rubicon Project), Doubleverify, and more. He holds a Bachelor’s in Business Administration with a focus on Advertising from CUNY - Baruch College.